Workflow Analysis

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Workflow Analysis


An essential & critical step to building the foundation of a successful EMR implementation is to perform an in-depth analysis of the practice. Everyone who is involved in a patient’s flow through the office, from scheduling to the patient’s exam to filing medical records, needs to be interviewed.


By documenting a practice’s current-state and working with staff to develop a standardized future-state, you will provide the practice with improved processes and help to build an efficient EMR environment for the end-user.


The following list is an example of areas to focus on when performing a current-state workflow analysis. This list is only a guide and the questions are meant to be elaborated on. Once your interviews are complete and verified by all key players, you can move forward and create a future-state based on the capabilities of the EMR application being implemented.


  • Appointment Preparation
    • When do you verify insurance?
    • When is the chart pulled?
    • What is reviewed prior to visit?


  • Check-In
    • What is the process?
    • What type of documentation is brought in by the patient?
    • Are there walk-ins?
    • How are no-shows handled?
    • How is clinical staff notified that patient is ready to be seen?


  • Patient Intake & Review
    • What does the clinical support staff document prior to the Provider entering the room?
    • Where does the Provider review this information?


  • Patient Exam
    • What does the Provider document in the chart?
    • When does the Provider complete documenting the visit?
    • Is dictation used?
    • Where does the chart go after the visit is complete?


  • Medication Management
    • Is a formulary used?
    • Are samples dispensed?


  • Orders
    • Is there an in-house lab?
    • Do you have an information system for any of your lab vendors?
    • What orders are placed?


  • Charges
    • How is E&M coding performed? By whom?
    • Who reviews & submits charges?


  • Check-Out
    • What is the check-out procedure?
    • When are follow-up appointments made?
    • How is payment handled?


  • Patient Communication
    • Process for taking messages?
    • How are patients notified of lab results?
    • How are incoming patient calls handled?
      • Medical complaints?
      • Medication refill requests? Pharmacy? Patient?
      • Referral requests?
      • Billing questions?
    • Does the office send out appointment reminders?


  • Other visits
    • Nurse only visits?
    • Psych/social work visits?


  • Reporting
    • What are the current reporting requirements?